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eastasia.at
Vol. 4, No. 2, December 2005
ISSN 1684-629X
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Democracy Revisited
In the
early 1990s, several leading political scientists, such as Samuel P. Huntington, spoke of a further wave of democratization in modern
history. The so-called Third Wave toppled regimes in Europe, Africa, America and
Asia. In the mid-1990s, Larry Diamond was the first to raise the question
whether a reverse wave had emerged over the past few years. Diamond’s
assumption unfortunately proved to be true and was confirmed by the United
Nations Development Program (UNDP) in its 2001 Human Development Report, which
concluded that a growing number of the new democracies had regarded democracy subordinate to economic growth. Such
developments
have contributed to a global decay of democratic values and a redefinition of democracy. The subsequent reverse wave has not only affected new democracies
but also traditional ones. <more>
Thailand and Thaksin Shinawatra: From Election Triumph to Political
Decline
by Michael H. Nelson
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